扫一扫，手机访问本帖 
|
户外鞋的种类和保养
户外鞋的种类
原文来自www.MEC.ca
中文翻译仅供参考，请勿用于商业用途
Types of Outdoor Footwear
户外鞋的种类
Specialized outdoor footwear is not just for mountain climbers
and backpackers. Whether you're lacing up for a rigorous trail
run or an afternoon amble, the right footwear can enhance your
comfort and safety. Unlike roads and sidewalks, even well-maintained
trails can be rocky, rooty, and rolling. Your footwear needs
to provide support against ankle-twisting irregularities, protect
against the foot-bruising impact of trail debris, and perhaps
shed mud, rain, or snow.
专门的户外鞋不只是为登山者和背包旅行者准备的。不管你是在准备一次
艰苦的越野跑，还是一次轻松的午后漫步，正确的鞋都能使你更舒服更安
全。与公路和人行道不同，即使维修很好的野外道路也会布满岩石，树根
并且起伏不平。你的鞋需要提供支持以防备不规则的脚踝扭曲，提供保护
以防备道路上的碎片冲击造成脚部的擦伤，还可能要对付流动的泥巴，雨
水或者雪。
Thanks to new materials and production processes, great strides
have been made in the lightness and comfort of backcountry footwear.
Originally developed to meet the needs of backcountry users
who want to move light and fast, some of these innovations have
been incorporated into mountaineering and regular backpacking
boots.
感谢新的材料和生产工艺，在野外用鞋的轻便和舒适方面已经有了巨大的
进步。源于满足野外使用者走的更轻更快的需求，这些创新中的一部分已
经被用于登山和背包旅行用鞋上。
--------------------------------------------------------------
Intended Use: These Boots Were Made For ……
预期的使用：这些鞋是用于……
Trail Running
越野跑
Built for moving fast on uneven terrain, these shoes cushion
impact and provide good traction on rough and rooty trails.
Read the full Trail Running article to compare features when
selecting shoes.
为崎岖地形上的快速移动而构建，这些鞋可以缓和冲击，在粗糙和多树根
的道路上提供良好的附着能力。在选择鞋时，要完整阅读关于越野跑的文
章，以对比它们的特点。
Fast Forward
暴走
Used for light and fast days, non-technical approaches, or for
multi-sport days when you might be getting into a bit of everything.
They incorporate similar features as trail runners, but many
provide additional support and stability with a closer fit that
aids exact foot placements.
用于轻型和快速的，日间的非技术性穿越，或者用于多种体育项目的日间
活动，其中你会在每个项目上都进行一点。它们和越野跑鞋具有类似的特
点，但其中很多都会通过更紧密合脚以帮助脚部精确的放置，来提供附加
的支撑和稳定性。
Climbing Approach
攀登穿越
Designed for scrambles, technical approaches and descents, and
even a few easy pitches. Sticky rubber soles and shallow lugs
are designed to give you purchase on rock. The soles are often
rubber compounds, sticky at the toes and more durable and shock-absorbing
at the heels. The midsoles are designed with shorter shanks
and edging platforms to aid sensitivity when making technical
moves. Narrow toeboxes and fine-tunable lacing let you adjust
the fit when going from horizontal to vertical.
设计用于攀登，技术型穿越和下降，甚至是一些容易的攀岩。粘性的橡胶
鞋底和较浅的凹凸花纹可以使你在岩石上落脚得到支点。鞋底通常是橡胶
混合物，在脚趾处更涩，在脚跟处更耐用和减震。中底采用较短的鞋芯垫
片和切边夹层以便在进行技术性移动时更灵敏。收缩的鞋尖和可细微调节
的鞋带可使你在从水平移动转换到垂直移动时调整鞋的合脚程度。
Day Hiking
日间徒步
These shoes and boots are best for easy hikes of short duration.
They are designed for use on or off trails, with no more than
a light load. Emphasis is on lightness, comfort, stability,
and moderate support. Beefier models in this category are generally
more durable, provide greater water resistance, extra support,
and can be used for weekend trips.
这些鞋和靴最适于持续时间短的轻松徒步。为野外道路或无道路情况下的
使用而设计，最多背负很轻的负荷。强调轻便，舒适，稳定和适度的支持。
在这个种类中的加强型号通常更耐用，提供更强的防水性，额外的支持性，
可被用于周末的旅行。
Backpacking
背包旅行
Boots that will take you through multi-day hikes or over long
distances of self-supported hiking on and off trails. Some can
even be used for light mountaineering. As a result, they are
heavier, and will take longer to break in than day hiking boots.
Emphasis is on control, long-term support, water resistance,
and the boots' ability to withstand abrasion and abuse.
这类鞋可以帮你完成数天的徒步，或者在野外道路或无道路情况下的超长
距离独立徒步。某些鞋甚至可用于轻级别的高海拔登山。所以，它们更重，
需要比徒步用鞋更长的时间磨合。强调控制能力，长期的支持能力，防水
性，以及经受磨损和严酷使用的能力。
Mountaineering
高海拔登山
Designed for alpine climbing, glacier travel, or aggressive
backcountry travel. These boots are stiff and very durable.
They provide protection from cold and wet conditions, and are
usually compatible with some type of crampon. Many of these
boots are also designed to accommodate technical moves on rock
or ice that require flexibility and mobility.
设计用于高山攀登，冰川旅行，和冒险性的偏僻地区旅行而设计。这一类
鞋往往坚硬并且非常耐用。它们在寒冷和潮湿环境下提供保护，通常能配
合某些类型的冰爪。很多该类型的靴子也被设计为适应在岩石和冰雪上需
要机动和灵活的技术性移动。
户外鞋的保养
原文来自www.MEC.ca
中文翻译仅供参考，请勿用于商业用途
Footwear Care
户外鞋的保养
Outdoor footwear lasts longer and provides greater water resistance
if it's treated properly. Caring for boots is a three-part process
- cleaning, conditioning, and waterproofing. It is VERY IMPORTANT
to match the right treatment with the right boot materials.
Read any footwear hangtags or booklets with advice on proper
care, as well as the instructions for waterproofing and conditioning
products.
如果进行适当的处理，户外鞋可以使用更长时间，提供更好的防水性能。鞋
的保养是一个三步骤的过程：清洁，护理和防水处理。对适当的鞋子材料配
合使用适当的处理方式是非常非常重要的。阅读鞋上的每一个使用说明标签
和小册子，查看关于正确保养方法的建议，对防水和护理产品的使用说明也
要如此。
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cleaning
清洁
To properly clean your boots, take out the laces, scrape off
caked-on mud, and remove superficial dirt with cool water and
a cloth. Then scrub with a soft brush to remove ground-in dirt.
Rinse boots well with cold water to ensure that fine particles
are removed. Air-dry wet boots at a moderate temperature. NEVER
dry boots close to a heat source, such as a campfire or wood
stove.
要彻底清洁你的鞋，首先解下鞋带，擦掉结块的泥巴，然后用冷水和布去除
表面的泥土。接着用软毛刷刷掉表面内藏的泥土。用冷水充分地冲洗鞋，确
保细微的颗粒也被除去。在普通温度下通风干燥湿的鞋子。绝对不要把鞋靠
近热源来干燥，例如营火或者木柴火炉。
Wash the boot lining with gentle soap to rinse away accumulated
salts, then allow to dry. Leather linings can be treated with
conditioner to enhance breathability. Synthetic Cambrelle linings
can be safely washed, rinsed, and left to dry.
用温和的肥皂清洗鞋的衬里，以冲洗掉积累的盐分，然后放置干燥。皮质的
衬里可以使用护理剂处理以增强透气性。合成的Cambrelle衬里可以很安全地
洗涤、漂洗和干燥。
--------------------------------------------------------------
Conditioning
护理
Leather uppers are just like skin - if they're not conditioned,
they dry out, stiffen, and crack. Conditioners restore lubricants
to leather and keep it supple and, depending upon the conditioner,
waterproof.
皮革的鞋面就像皮肤一样：如果它们不经护理，就会干枯，变硬和破裂。护
理剂可以恢复皮革的滑润，保持柔软和防水性（这取决于不同的护理剂）。
Wear brand new, untreated boots a few times to remove the factory-applied
buffing wax. Before applying a conditioner, ensure your boots
are dry. While conditioning, pay special attention to the crease
in the upper, located above the area where bending toes cause
the sole to flex. This crease should be conditioned periodically
to prevent cracking.
把全新的，未处理过的鞋穿用一段时间，去除厂家使用的抛光蜡。在使用护
理剂之前，确保你的鞋是干燥的。在护理过程中，特别注意鞋面的折痕，它
位于导致鞋底弯曲的脚趾部位的上方。这条折痕应当被定期护理以防止开裂。
--------------------------------------------------------------
Waterproofing Treatments - Water-Based and Non-Water Based
防水处理剂－水基的和非水基的
Both silicon and wax treatments can be water-based. This means
they work best when applied to damp boots - the water in the
pores of the leather acts as a conduit for waterproofing agents
that absorb into the leather as the boots dry. Water-based treatments
are popular for full-grain (rough-out) leather, nubuck, and
suede leathers, as well as fabric and boots with Gore-Tex lining.
硅脂和蜂蜡处理剂都是水基的，这表示把它们用在潮湿的鞋上效果最好：在
皮革毛孔中的水象管道一样作用，当鞋干燥时把防水介质吸收进皮革中。水
基处理剂普遍用于全皮（毛面）皮革，nubuck和suede，对于有Gore-Tex衬
里的纤维织物和鞋一样适用。
Oil
油
Some oil-based treatments (Neatsfoot oil, saddle soap, dubbin)
actually stretch leather, which compromises the stiffness and
support of a boot. Leave these kinds of treatments for breaking
in your baseball glove!
一些油基的处理剂如牛脚油，鞍洁（Punch公司的清洁及保护皮革产品），
以及皮革用软化防水油脂，实际上会拉伸皮革，可能损害鞋的硬度和支持性。
留着这些种类的处理剂磨合你的棒球手套吧！
Some MEC treatments have small amounts of petroleum derivatives,
however, these treatments will not harm leather.
某些MEC的处理剂含有少量的石油提炼物，不过这些处理剂不会损害皮革。
Wax
蜡
The most traditional and frequently used boot treatment is some
form of wax. Wax-based treatments darken leather, especially
rough-out hides, which might detract from the appearance of
the boot.
最传统和最常用的鞋类处理剂就是一些蜂蜡。蜡基的处理剂会使皮革变得
暗淡，尤其是毛面的皮革，这可能减损鞋的外观。
These waxes work best when applied thinly and evenly with your
fingers - do not use an entire tube of goop on a pair of boots!
Some treatments come in a compact tube, which can be easily
stored in a backpack for on-the-trail touch-ups.
用你的手指薄而均匀地涂抹这些蜡，会取得最好的效果：不要把整管都用
在一双鞋上！某些处理剂保存在一个结实的小管中，可以很容易的放置在
背包里以备在路途中拿取。
Some wax-based treatments effectively seal the boot and compromise
the leather's breathability. If you're hiking in really soggy
conditions, this might be a satisfactory trade-off.
某些蜡基的处理剂可以有效的密封靴子，但同时会损害皮革的透气性。如
果你正在非常潮湿的环境中徒步，这可能是一个令人满意的交换。
Silicon
硅脂
Best applied to new boots straight out of the box, silicon treatment
will not darken or discolour leather or fabric. Silicon allows
better breathability for leather footwear than wax treatments,
but may not condition leather. Wax-based silicon treatments
offer excellent water repellency and durability, but will discolour
rough-out, suede-style, and synthetic fabrics.
最适合应用于特别直挺的新鞋，硅脂不会使皮革和纤维暗淡或褪色。对比
蜡处理剂，硅脂可使皮制的鞋获得更好的透气性，但不能护理皮革。蜡基
的硅脂处理剂提供优秀的斥水性和耐用性，但会使毛面的、suede类型的和
合成纤维织物褪色。
Fluorochemical
含氟化合物
Fluorochemical treatments are non-aerosol pump sprays designed
to work on all types of footwear, especially those made of suede
or synthetic fabric. Fluorochemicals added to silicon treatments
offer excellent durability and will not discolour the boot material.
These are NOT to be confused with volatile, ozone-depleting
CFC's (chlorofluorocarbon).
含氟化合物处理剂是非雾状的喷剂，设计用于各种类型的鞋，尤其是由suede
或合成纤维制作的鞋。含氟化合物加入硅脂处理剂中可以提供优秀的耐用性，
并且不会使鞋的材料褪色。不要把它们和易挥发，可破坏臭氧的CFC（含氯氟
烃）混淆。 |
|
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2005-11-29 09:15:26
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2005-11-29 20:53:51
发表于 2005-11-30 00:13:54
楼主