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发表于 2007-7-3 20:26:10
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lin
lulu,我今天想到一个问题.就是,当同伴雪地滑坠时,下面的队员如何在保障自身安全的情况下有效阻止同伴的滑坠?我记得这次当jerry滑坠时,citywander和ma hu都做了阻挡援救,(好像也用了冰镐)但结果是citywnder被一块带了下去,ma hu 也被撞的东倒西歪。你上次上课时有没有讲到这些呀.譬如,救援时冰镐的使用方法,救援位置,以及身体的姿势。如果大家学会了这些,加上掌握这次教的self arrest,我相信未来我们陡坡hiking会更安全。 :D
Ron, one of Yangzi and my teachers,wrote parts of "mountaineering: the freedom of the Hill" gave me the following reply:
Hi Gloria. There is an annual publication called “ Accidents in North American Mountaineering” that is very good reading that analyzes incidents in the back country. The Mountaineers here in Seattle do not allow people to go on trips that they do not qualify to go on without taking the course and demonstrating competence at the skills needed for any trip they want to go on. Even so, we occasionally still have accidents because some people still don’t react correctly even though they have the proper training. Usually, they fail to practice their skills and don’t take the proper action when something happens. It’s part of the business of leading wilderness trips. Once a person starts sliding down a snowslope, it is impossible for anyone else to help them stop… it is the duty of the victim to stop himself. The only thing besides training everyone in self arrest technique, would be to belay them on a rope on steep slopes and that takes a lot of training for both the leader and the victim. We always carry a rope and require ALL participants to bring ice axes and know how to use them. Even so, we still occasionally have incidents similar to yours. Thankfully, you experienced no major injury. More training in mountaineering techniques will help you anticipate these things but there are no guarantees out there. Good Luck. Ron
more replies from our teachers Cynthia,Kreig and my friends Dru, Scott and Bob(they are all experienced mountaineers)
Hi Gloria…Ron is working at REI today so will answer your email tomorrow….I am sorry to hear about the person who got hurt on your trip. I also fell once on a very steep and icy snow slope while doing a snow traverse in the North Cascades. Some conditions are very dangerous and a lot of attention and focus are necessary for every step. I had the wrong boots on that day and did not have enough purchase for the icy snow conditions. I was lucky to remember to dig my feet in and that is what stopped me..right on top of sharp ice and rocks! I never feel too over confident with my skills and let my guard down anymore! I avoid any steep, icy slope traverses if I do not have an ice axe and proper boots (3/4 to full shank) for a snow scramble. It is the way we are taught in the Mountaineers. I know that Ron will have more advice for you and he is very safe in the mountains and requires all of us to have the right gear and know how to use it…or we don’t go! I can see that Kreig is very safe too and good safety habits are what save lives. Being a leader as you are, has a lot of responsibility, and I sure understand why you are feeling so upset. I’m glad you were able to get him down without an incident. We all learn from these scary circumstances, and the one thing we always do is to sit down as a group afterwards and discuss what we could have done differently. I know that is what you are doing now, which shows what a good leader you are!!! Accidents happen and hopefully we all learn from our mistakes!
Cynthia
Yes Gloria,
You are correct, everyone on a trip should understand the requirements for equipment. You as leader should always set the minimum standard for what is to be taken. You should also only go to places that ALL persons have equipment to deal with a particular situation.
Maybe time for a belay rope for use in a large group. You could pick up an 8.5mm rope just for such occasions. Of course you also need to know how to use properly. Would be happy to work with you more on these skills.
You really cannot stop a person who is falling. You plan to make sure people do not fall. If a sitaution is dangerous, you can bo back where you come from and not continue. best decision is to make decsion BEFORE getting into trouble.
I am not sure what date I will choose for Mt Baker.
hope this helps, kreig
Gloria,
As group leader you should be making decisons for the group and they should follow you. Did you listen to me often discussing our direction and situation with Ron? I was looking for alternative points of view so I could make BEST desicions for the group. I also often asked what the group might want to do. Communication is the most important.
Please read Freedom of the hills. Also there are some publications on mountaineering accidents, you might be able to find soemthign on line.
does this help?
Kreig
Hey Gloria
Sorry to hear about your accident.
Yes, it sounds like ice axes for all party members would have helped.
Short of being roped together, there is no way to stop the slide of another person who falls.
Even when roped together, a falling climber can jerk other climbers off their feet. There have been some serious accidents on Mt Rainier and Mt Hood from this situation. One climber falls, the other climbers cannot self-arrest to hold the fall, and all roped climbers are pulled down the mountain together.
For this reason it's better to place snow protection, like pickets, if you are roped up, in any condition but soft snow.
I hope your injured friend makes a complete, and swift, recovery :)
Dru
Gloria,
Sounds like quite an adventure. For the mountains above Wedgemount an ice axe would be a necessity.
Often is not so important how/why things happen - it is important how you deal with them. It sounds like you handled it well.
As a leader, it can be difficult to deal with people that are overconfident or too ignorant to properly assess their limitations.
Things happen to everybody. It can be a matter of luck or destiny whether they happen to you or not. I guess the thing to learn from this is to be stern and strict on who you let come on your adventures. I am quite strict with my wording on my invitations. I'm sure that I could have twice as many people come out, but many are scared by my descriptions. I prefer that to having somebody spoil the hike for everybody else or hurt themselves. I have watched as somebody died from a heart attack because they weren't fit enough (not on one of my hikes). Scott
Hi Gloria,
Sounds like you had a traumatic experience this weekend and have lots
questions. It might be easier to talk about it instead of emailing questions
answers back and forth. If you do want to talk on the phone or in person let me
know. Let me know
if I can help.
Bob |
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